Beginner Method (Layer-By-Layer)
The easiest way to solve a 3x3 Rubik's Cube. Learn to solve it layer by layer — first the white cross, then corners, the middle layer, and finally the last layer.
Complete all steps to master this tutorial.
The White Cross
The first step is to form a white cross on the bottom of the cube (hold white on bottom).
What you're aiming for
- A white cross on the bottom face
- The edge colours match the centre colours on each side
Tips
- There is no single algorithm for this — it's intuitive
- Look for white edge pieces and move them to the bottom
- Make sure the side colours of each edge match the centre colours
This step takes practice. Don't worry if it feels slow at first — everyone starts here.
First Layer Corners
Now complete the first layer by inserting the white corner pieces.
Key Algorithm
R U R' U' — Repeat this up to 5 times to insert a corner.
How to use it
- Hold the cube with the white cross on the bottom
- Find a white corner piece in the top layer
- Position it above where it needs to go
- Apply R U R' U' until the corner drops into place
If a corner is already in the bottom layer but in the wrong position, use the same algorithm to pop it out first, then re-insert it correctly.
Second Layer Edges
Insert the middle layer edge pieces to complete the first two layers (F2L).
Right Insert
U R U' R' U' F' U F
Use this when the edge needs to go to the right.
Left Insert
U' L' U L U F U' F'
Use this when the edge needs to go to the left.
How to use it
- Hold the solved first layer on the bottom
- Find an edge piece in the top layer that doesn't have yellow
- Align it with its matching centre
- Determine if it goes right or left, then apply the correct algorithm
Yellow Cross
Form a yellow cross on the top face. You may see a dot, an L shape, or a line.
The Algorithm
F R U R' U' F'
When to use it
- Dot → Apply once to get an L, then continue
- L shape → Hold the L in the top-left corner, then apply
- Line → Hold it horizontal, then apply
- Cross → Already done! Move to the next step.
Yellow Edges
Step 5: Orient Yellow Corners (OLL Step 2)
Get all yellow stickers facing up on the top layer.
The Algorithm (Sune)
R U R' U R U2 R'
How to use it
- Hold the cube with yellow on top
- Find a corner where yellow is NOT on top
- Hold it in the front-right position
- Repeat R U R' U R U2 R' until all yellow stickers face up
- Don't worry if the sides look scrambled — that's normal
Position Yellow Corners
Step 6: Position the Corners (PLL Step 1)
Move the yellow corners to their correct positions (matching side colours).
The Algorithm
U R U' L' U R' U' L
How to use it
- Look at the corners — find two that are already in the correct position (the colours match the sides, even if rotated)
- If two correct corners are on the same side, hold that side as the back
- If no corners are correct, apply the algorithm once from any angle
- Repeat until all corners are in the right spots
Position Yellow Edges
Step 7: Position the Edges (PLL Step 2) — SOLVED!
The final step. Cycle the last-layer edges into their correct positions.
Clockwise Cycle (Ua Perm)
R U' R U R U R U' R' U' R2
Counter-clockwise Cycle (Ub Perm)
R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'
How to use it
- Check if any edge is already in the correct position (colours match the centre)
- Hold that solved edge as the back face
- Determine if the other edges need to cycle clockwise or counter-clockwise
- Apply the correct algorithm
🎉 Congratulations! If everything went right, your cube is now solved!